Retardants Perhaps one of the main drawbacks of wood is its easy flammability and combustibility. The most effective way to protect the wood from the fire is its treatment of special fire retardant coatings and impregnations. It should be borne in mind that even the most efficiency was unlikely to help guard against deliberate arson. The task of these special trains - to ensure trudnosgoraemost wood. Depending on the purpose and scope of the compositions, used to protect wood and articles of fire can be divided into the following types: Lucky to form a protected surface a thin transparent film that lets you save the texture of wood, in addition to flame retardants properties have additional and decorative properties. Preservative effect of low temperature coatings determined their melting with the formation of dense films, blocks the access of oxygen to the tree.
An example fire-retardant paints can be used such materials as "Shield-1" manufactured by Russian company "Morning", "CR-5221" company YarNII timber (Yaroslavl), as well as lacquer PIROPLAST HW company TIKKURILA (Finland). Paints and enamels to form a surface to be protected thin opaque layer of different colors. They give the wood surface decorative effect. Paints and enamels inhibit ignition, flame spread over the surface and protect from moisture. Fire retardant paint - a mixture of binder, filler, pigment, and special flame retardants. They are most often prepared using a liquid (silicate) glass.
For example, the paint, "Silicate-0" of the Russian company "IHP Topaz "is a suspension of pigments, fillers and various adjuvants in liquid glass. It is designed for wood indoors, as formulations based on sodium silicate are very brittle at temperature changes and humidity, can crack and lose performance characteristics. Fireproofing enamel "KO-1273" (YarNII PBL) can be used both indoors and outdoors. The enamel is resistant to precipitation, UV radiation, acid rain and gives the protected surface hydrophobic properties.
An example fire-retardant paints can be used such materials as "Shield-1" manufactured by Russian company "Morning", "CR-5221" company YarNII timber (Yaroslavl), as well as lacquer PIROPLAST HW company TIKKURILA (Finland). Paints and enamels to form a surface to be protected thin opaque layer of different colors. They give the wood surface decorative effect. Paints and enamels inhibit ignition, flame spread over the surface and protect from moisture. Fire retardant paint - a mixture of binder, filler, pigment, and special flame retardants. They are most often prepared using a liquid (silicate) glass.
For example, the paint, "Silicate-0" of the Russian company "IHP Topaz "is a suspension of pigments, fillers and various adjuvants in liquid glass. It is designed for wood indoors, as formulations based on sodium silicate are very brittle at temperature changes and humidity, can crack and lose performance characteristics. Fireproofing enamel "KO-1273" (YarNII PBL) can be used both indoors and outdoors. The enamel is resistant to precipitation, UV radiation, acid rain and gives the protected surface hydrophobic properties.
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